Lincoln author Louella Bryant’s latest book

 

By KATHRYN FLAGG

LINCOLN — Lincoln author Louella Bryant’s latest book fell into her lap — literally.

Or rather, it was placed there — in the form of an old box brimming with photographs, letters and a well-worn journal, delivered to Bryant by her husband.

“It was the book,” Bryant said. “It was the whole book in this box.”

“While in Darkness There is Light,” which hits bookstore shelves this week, tells the fascinating story of a group of young, privileged American men who left the United States in the early 1970s. Disillusioned with American politics and blessed with the resources to travel the world, they set off for Australia and an agricultural commune in Far North Queensland.

One of these young men is Charlie Dean, the younger brother of Democratic National Committee Chairman and former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean. Charlie would later disappear in the jungles of Laos and die at the hands of the communist Pathet Lao. (Charlie’s name cropped up in mainstream media during Howard Dean’s 2004 bid for the Democratic presidential nomination, when Howard Dean spoke of wearing Charlie’s belt every day.)

Another of these young men, as luck would have it, was Harry Reynolds, who would later become Bryant’s husband.

Bryant stumbled upon the concept for the book in 2004, shortly after Howard Dean claimed his brother’s remains, which had been unearthed in Laos and repatriated at a ceremony in Hawaii. The trip made the news, and inevitably cropped up in conversation one night while Bryant and Reynolds sat on the porch of their quiet home in Lincoln.

Reynolds had attended the same elite preparatory school where Howard and Charlie had been students, just one year behind Charlie and a handful behind Howard. After Richard Nixon thumped George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election, Reynolds and Charlie Dean traveled together to the Rosebud Farm commune in Australia, which a few old prep school friends had founded after dropping out of college in the wake of the Kent State shootings.

Reynolds told his wife about the months they spent working on the commune, and recalled that when the rainy season set in, Charlie took off for southeast Asia. He asked Reynolds to come along, but Reynolds returned to the United States instead.

At this point in the conversation, Bryant recalls, her husband “very quietly disappeared” — either to the cellar or the attic — and returned carrying the box that, over the next four years, his wife would fashion into a book.

Bryant was hooked. Here was a story she wanted to tell. As a mother and stepmother to two grown sons, Bryant was fascinated and horrified at the panic the Dean family must have felt after Charlie’s disappearance. She was curious about the blue-blood culture that her husband and Charlie and Howard Dean had grown up in, and eager to know more about her husband as a young man.

More importantly, Bryant said, she realized that underlying questions in the narrative were ones of universal importance. What drives young men into danger? Bryant wondered. How does a young person uncover what it is in life he or she is meant to do?

What emerged from these questions is a riveting story, told in Bryant’s unadorned but forceful prose. A simple, lovely forward from Howard Dean sets the stage for the narrative, which dives immediately into the jungles of Laos before tripping backwards to scenes from a boarding school boyhood, Harvard Yard and the remote, tropical landscape of Far North Queensland.

Though classified as nonfiction, the book does tiptoe along the tightrope between fact and fancy in places — a point where Bryant’s work may draw criticism. She researched Charlie’s time in Laos extensively, sifting through old letters sent home to friends and family, but she chose to imagine the unknowable circumstances of his capture and his eventual execution.

“It’s fictionalized, but it’s also based on the research I’ve done about who Charlie was as a person,” Bryant said.

She relied heavily on a memoir written by Dieter Dengler — the only American to escape a Laotian prison camp — to fill in the gaps, but said she had no choice but to tone down the experiences Dengler relates in his “harrowing” memoir.

“I’ve tried to keep the experience in the prison camp sketchy, because I didn’t want to imagine that (Charlie had) been dragged through hell there,” Bryant said. “I wanted to imagine what I think was probably true — that he relied a lot on his very strong sense of spirit.”

And, she said, she had to consider the feelings of the very people she was writing about — not least of whom were the remaining Dean brothers, who hadn’t seen Charlie during the year preceding his death.

“They never had a chance to say goodbye to Charlie,” Bryant said. “There was this sort of hole in their hearts. The book, for them, brings Charlie back to life. It explains what happens to him the last year before he disappeared.”

Though written in part for the Dean family, Bryant said, the author is excited to send the book out into the world — in large part because she hopes the story about Rosebud Farm and Charlie’s death will have some resonance with readers today. She set out to “interpret a life,” she said, and hopes her readers “find something of themselves in it.”

In this sense, Bryant succeeds admirably. “While in Darkness” not only relates the urgency of early adulthood, but also captures the idealism, turbulence and uncertainty of the 1970s. For readers who lived through the era, it’s an echo of a time invigorating and heartbreaking. More importantly, the book manages a quiet sense of modern relevance.

Now, with the book finally finished and in print, Bryant is gearing up for a slew of September appearances and an October book tour that will take her — and a trunk-full of boxed books — down the eastern seaboard.

It’s a jarring role for a writer accustomed to the peace and quiet of her Lincoln home — where, she said, it’s “just me and the words and the story and this incredible solitude.” And taking off her writing hat to put on her saleswoman cap would be easier, she thinks, if she weren’t selling her “child” — the dear thing she’s worked on for four years now.

It’s unclear whether the questions that drove Bryant’s manuscript — about a young man’s impulse for danger, about the struggle to find one’s purpose — are questions with answers to be found.

Bryant, though her book is published and packaged, appears to still be cradling those questions. She can’t help but still ask about what drove Charlie Dean into peril. He sent a letter home telling of gunshots in the distance, across the Mekong River — and yet, she said, “he went right into it.”

“He must have known on some level that he was walking into some danger,” Bryant said. “I don’t think he was naïve.”

He was motivated, she imagines, by empathy for the men sent to fight in the Vietnam War, and a growing love for Laos that he wrote of in letters home.

“I really, truly believe in my heart that he believed he could make a difference,” Bryant said.

But some motivations no amount of research, and storytelling, can reveal. Though Bryant has moved on to other projects since finishing the manuscript, Charlie Dean still lingers for the author in the inevitable aftermath of inhabiting his story for so many years.

“Every time I read this draft I went into a depression for days, and wept,” Bryant said. “Even talking about it now, four years after starting this project, it just grips my heart. He’s alive, every time I read this story — he’s alive.”

And on that count, Bryant can’t take any liberties with fact.

“When I get to the end, it always has the same ending,” she continued. “And I can’t change that.”

“While in Darkness There is Light” is published by Black Lawrence Press. Bryant is slated for several public appearances next month, starting with a reading at the Lincoln Library on Sept. 5. She’ll also appear at the Burlington Book Festival at 10 a.m. on Sept. 13, and read at Middlebury’s Ilsley Library on Sept. 24.

 

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'With love, Charlie'
Book reveals life and death of Howard Dean’s brother
 

Rutland Herald-Times Argus, Sunday, September 7, 2008
By KEVIN O’CONNOR
Staff Writer


Lincoln writer Louella Bryant
Photo: Photo by Jeb Wallace-Brodeur
Meet the author
Lincoln writer Louella Bryant's book “While in Darkness There is Light: Idealism and Tragedy on an Australian Commune” has just been released in a $16 paperback by New York publisher Black Lawrence Press. It can be bought or ordered at most bookstores and at the following free readings:

— Sept. 13, 10 a.m., Burlington Book Festival, Lake & College Performing Arts Center, www.burlingtonbookfestival.com

— Sept. 20, 2 p.m., Book King in Rutland, 773-9232

— Sept. 24, 7 p.m., Ilsley Public Library in Middlebury, www.ilsleypubliclibrary.org, 388-4095

— Sept. 28, 3 p.m., Phoenix Books in Essex, www.phoenixbooks.biz, 872-7111

Lincoln writer Louella Bryant remembers when Howard Dean, running for president in 2004, smiled with seeming invincibility on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.

That's when her husband told her the rest of the story.

Harry Reynolds is more a thinker than a talker. But seeing Dean pictured so glossily, he surprised his wife by recalling how he went to prep school in the 1960s with the former Vermont governor's brother Charlie.

Harry told her how the two of them, trying to escape the Vietnam War and the expectations of their country-club families, fled to a ramshackle outpost called Rosebud Farm and its garden of sex, drugs and rock and roll. After four months at the commune, Charlie asked Harry if he wanted to go on a tour of Southeast Asia. Harry was homesick and returned to the states. Charlie boarded a boat to parts unknown.

A year later, Harry was working at his family's New England orchard when he learned that Laotian soldiers armed at a riverbank checkpoint had captured and killed his 24-year-old schoolmate.

Bryant listened as her husband recalled the horror from three decades ago, then watched as he retreated to the attic and returned with a red-leather journal and a shoebox filled with letters. Perusing the pages, she saw a story of adventure, history and heartbreak.

“Good lord,” Bryant recalls telling her husband, “this needs to be a book.”


Four years later, she has finished writing it. “While in Darkness There is Light: Idealism and Tragedy on an Australian Commune” is the coming-of-age story of a brotherhood of boarding-school friends and what they learned when they graduated into the conflict and counterculture of the Vietnam era.

The 234-page paperback — based on personal writings, CIA records and interviews with family and friends — also sheds new light on how Charlie Dean lived, disappeared and died and how that has shaped his older brother, now chairman of the Democratic National Committee.

'A solid conservative'

Bryant has published numerous short stories, poems and essays, as well as two novels for young adults. But growing up, she wouldn't have guessed she'd one day write a book centered on prep school and privilege. The 61-year-old Virginia native tells how her maternal grandfather supplemented his paper-mill paycheck by delivering illegal moonshine, while her paternal grandfather ran a feed store to support his wife and 12 children.

Then, 20 years ago, the author married her husband Harry — son of the alumni director at the exclusive all-boys St. George's School.


Back in 1958, the academy landed on the “Select 16: The Most Socially Prestigious American Boarding Schools” list. Harry's schoolmates came from equally high places. Kim Haskell was the son of a congressman. Howard and Charlie Dean were the oldest of four sons of “Big Howard,” a top executive at the Wall Street stock brokerage Dean Witter Reynolds.


Howard was 18 months older than his brother, but he let Charlie choose the top bunk in their shared childhood bedroom, Bryant's book reports. It was one of the few times anyone rose above Howard, who was a school star in football and track, the wrestling team captain, president of the library committee and, as Bryant quotes his own yearbook description, “a solid conservative defending the powers of the Student Council.”

Charlie ranked 49th out of a class of 53. But he did something his older brother couldn't: win election to the post of senior prefect. Charlie was a born politician — and a budding maverick. His father, a staunch Republican, led dinner-table debates. As Bryant tells it, the Dean brothers still remember when Charlie gave his father indigestion by announcing that Democrat Lyndon Johnson was a good president.

The schoolmates graduated to different colleges: Howard to Yale, Harry to Harvard, Charlie to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (rejected by his Ivy League choices, the younger Dean had contemplated the Peace Corps, only to see his father pull some strings at Chapel Hill, Bryant reports).

Soon Americans watched man walk on the moon. But Charlie and his classmates set their eyes on something else: Vietnam.

'Stripped down'

Before Bryant graduated from the capital's George Washington University in 1971, she juggled studies, peace protests and a secretarial job to pay her bills. Her male classmates faced the added burden of a military draft.

In 1969, President Nixon announced that 150,000 men age 18 and older would be picked by lottery based on their birthdays. Charlie and friend Kim Haskell weren't selected. But Bryant's future husband was called for a physical.

“Harry stripped down to his boxers and waited, nearly naked and trembling at the prospect of going to war,” his wife writes in her book. “Because of his hockey workouts, he'd never been in better physical shape.”

Because he was in college, however, he received a student deferment.

Not that school felt much safer. Harry joined his Harvard peers and boycotted final exams in May 1970 after National Guardsmen patrolling a war protest at Ohio's Kent State University killed four people and wounded nine others.

Charlie, for his part, joined peace rallies with classmates including Elizabeth Anania (now wife of former North Carolina U.S. Sen. John Edwards). After graduating from college, he signed onto the 1972 presidential campaign of Democratic nominee George McGovern.

Charlie was devastated when Nixon trounced McGovern that November. Howard urged him to travel, hoping he might gain some perspective. At the same time, his friend Kim suggested he join him in Australia. And so in March 1973, Charlie caught a ride to Seattle, boarded a freighter for Japan and then sailed Down Under.

The Far North Queensland village of Kuranda — aborigine for “meeting place of the spirits” — boasted little more than a church, a store and two pubs. But that was enough for Kim and Harvard classmate Rich Trapnell, who founded a commune on 460 acres of what had been cleared almost a century earlier for a coffee plantation. Stealing a line from the classic film “Citizen Kane,” they called their project “Rosebud Farm.”

Everything seemed to blossom in the Australian heat. When Charlie arrived that spring, the clean-cut American saw groves of bananas, coconut palms, coffee plants, grapefruit, limes, mangos, oranges, pawpaws and pineapples ripe for the picking. In between roamed cows and horses — and kangaroos.

When Harry followed that fall, he traded his private American bedroom for a rustic bunkhouse without electricity or running water. But the biggest surprise in the outback was the change in his friend.

'A Neverland quality'

As Bryant writes: “In the five years since Harry had seen Charlie, the St. George's School senior prefect had undergone a radical transformation. His hair now fell nearly to his shoulders, he had grown a bushy chestnut-colored beard, and there was an unruly look about him, as if he were celebrating his wild freedom.”

America roiled 35 years ago with news of the Watergate scandal and a nationwide oil shortage. But Australia seemed a place of peace. Commune dwellers, numbering no less than a dozen at any time, planted fruit and vegetables, tended chickens, cows and pigs and grew wheat and ground it into flour.

“The Australian bush was leaving its mark on the Park Avenue boy,” Bryant says in her book. “His hair tousled about his head, and sprigs of weeds clung to his full beard. His skin was leather. What covered him was only a pair of thin, tattered shorts.”

Commune residents explored most everything. They sampled the homegrown marijuana and wild blue mushrooms that could spark four-hour hallucinations and the desire to rip off their clothes. They swam rivers teeming with snakes and crocodiles. They watched a man die after diving off a 40-foot cliff into the local Devil's Pool — and then climbed and catapulted themselves off the 70-foot drop of the nearby Barron Gorge.

“Rosebud Farm had a Neverland quality about it,” Bryant writes. “The lost boys were loath to leave.”

But childhood conditioning and adult ambition were never far away.

“As the second oldest son, Charlie no doubt wanted to make his family proud of him,” Bryant writes. “Howard had set the course, and it was a hard one to follow. Already Charlie felt he had disappointed his father by not following Howard to Yale. His ideas were different from his father's, there was no doubt about that. And yet he wanted to show Big Howard that he could make something important happen, something that would make his father see that he was worthy.”

Charlie, curious about Buddhist teachings of finding serenity within oneself, thought about traveling to temples in Indonesia, Cambodia and perhaps even Vietnam. In 1974, he asked Harry to go with him to Southeast Asia.

But Harry couldn't stop thinking about home. His brother-in-law, owner of the biggest apple orchard in Massachusetts, always needed help. And he dreamed of buying his own farm in Vermont.

Harry booked a flight to Boston. Something led Charlie in a different direction.

'Get out of there'

Charlie, then 23, packed that May for Southeast Asia, telling friends that, after two last stops in Nepal and India, he hoped to reunite with his family back home by Christmas.

Just before leaving Australia, he met Neil Sharman, a reporter for the Northern Territory News who was two years younger. One minute Charlie was telling the journalist about the trip, the next they were taking it together. In the spring and summer of 1974, the two sailed to Timor, then Jakarta, Sumatra, Malaysia, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Phnom Penh.

“Although Charlie had an inkling about the American political and economic scene, there was not much news about U.S. activities in Southeast Asia,” Bryant writes in her book. “If he and Neil knew of the recent unrest, they chose to ignore it and walk straight into the turmoil.”

Charlie ate rice with his fingers, slept in bamboo huts and joined locals in trying to escape the squalor with a cloud of opium.

“He had thought he might be able to lend a hand to the people of war-torn areas,” Bryant discovered in her research, “but he hadn't expected to be overwhelmed by their desperate circumstances and the crushing futility they felt.”

Charlie wrote Harry that he'd keep his plans to visit Laos and then head home.

“Take care and stay warm in your heart,” he ended his letter. “With love, Charlie.”

By then, Howard Dean had neither seen nor spoken to his brother for more than a year.

“The last letter I got from him was in August,” Dean writes in a foreword to Bryant's book. “He was in Laos then and talked about how beguiling the Lao were, how gentle they were. He also wrote about the sounds of artillery shells exploding in the night. I remember wanting to call him (which of course was impossible) and then wanting to write him, telling him he should get out of there now.”

Family and friends know only a few details about what happened next. On Sept. 14, 1974, Charlie and Neil boarded a ferry boat on the Mekong River, the U.S. State Department would learn. A federal official who phoned Howard that fall said the two young men were captured by Communist Pathet Lao soldiers at a riverbank checkpoint and imprisoned in a jungle camp.

After a flurry of calls and correspondence, Charlie's father flew to Laos that December, and his mother went herself in February. Both returned home empty-handed.

“The Pathet Lao representatives would not acknowledge knowing anything,” Howard Dean writes in the book's foreword. “Worse, they would not look my mother in the face.”

In May 1975, the Dean family received a letter from the American liaison Asia Society reporting Charlie and his friend had been executed by rifle fire, mostly likely around the time his father was in Laos.

Harry was working at his brother-in-law's orchard when he received the news.

“Harry put on some music,” his wife says in her book. “Then he wept.”

'Closed the loop'

Bryant would learn the whole story during the 2004 presidential campaign. For nearly 30 years, the Dean family had sought more information from the federal government, and Howard had traveled to Laos in 2002. Then, two months before the Iowa caucuses, Laotians scouring a rice paddy unearthed Charlie's body.

Dean's 2003 trip to Hawaii to retrieve the remains became national news.

“Dr. Dean, who flew 11 hours to get here after a presidential debate in Des Moines, and left about noon on Wednesday to fly to New York for Thanksgiving, praised the men and women who did the digging,” the New York Times reported. “He stood with one hand in his pocket, and the jacket of his suit fell open to show the black leather belt he wears nearly every day. It was Charlie's.”

Dean, a vocal critic of the Iraq war, has said little publicly about his brother's disappearance and death, partly in deference to his father, who died in 2001, and mother, who's still alive. That's what makes his cooperation with Bryant and his contribution to the book so significant.

“Both boys' skeletons were largely intact — Charlie's shoes, socks and a pretty decayed but recognizable plaid shirt were with him,” he writes in his foreword. “Thanks to a lot of hard work by a lot of good people, we had closed the loop.”

But for Bryant, it was only the beginning. After hearing her husband reminisce, she began reading, researching and planning her own trip to Rosebud Farm. Most of Charlie's family and friends trusted her enough to share their diaries, letters and, in Howard Dean's case, CIA records. A man who retraced Charlie's route from capture to prison camp shared his account with Bryant in a 14-page letter.

Bryant knows some scholars and journalists will frown on her footnote-free “hypothesis” of Charlie's last days in Laos. But even those few pages, she says, are based on his past conversations and correspondence.

“It's like putting together a quilt with really small pieces,” she says. “I would ask Howard and Harry, 'Does this sound like Charlie?'”

Bryant's $16 paperback has just been released by the small New York publisher Black Lawrence Press, and she's about to promote it at stores, schools and events along the East Coast. Some may pigeonhole the book as just another title about Vietnam, Nixon and the counterculture. The author sees it more as one man's story of wrestling with the questions of war, politics and society that continue to divide the nation.


“I had to do this,” she says. “Somebody had to tell this story.”
 

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The choices we make

By Sally Pollak • Free Press Staff Writer • September 7, 2008

Louella Bryant was a graduate student at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., in 1973-1974, working on her education degree. Harry Reynolds, at the time, was living on a commune, Rosebud Farm, in North Queensland, Australia.

Bryant had gone to George Washington as an undergraduate, too, studying Elizabethan literature and protesting the war in the nation’s capital. Reynolds was a graduate of Harvard, where he played hockey, majored in history and, through his student status, received a draft deferment when young men were being sent to fight in Vietnam.

At Rosebud, Reynolds lived with new acquaintances and old friends from his New England prep school. These young men — barely out of their boyhoods — had already made their way to the Australian outback. One close friend was his buddy Charlie Dean, the brother of former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean, who is now chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
 

Charlie Dean lived and worked and played at Rosebud in the months before he traveled to Southeast Asia, a trip that would end in his capture and execution by the Pathet Lao, in Laos, in late 1974. Reynolds, who is now 57, wound up settling in Vermont, where he lives in Lincoln and teaches at Mount Mansfield Union High School.

Bryant, 61, is a former English teacher at MMU, a writer, and the wife of Reynolds. She is the author of a new book, her first nonfiction work, “While in Darkness There is Light: Idealism and Tragedy on an Australian Commune.” The book focuses on the lives of Reynolds and Charlie Dean as young men: each considering his next move, his place in the world, while living a kind of exotic, fun-filled and sometimes wild adventure in a faraway land.

“It was such a time of searching for yourself,” Bryant said. “Do you remember being 22, 23, 24? To have a dream, to have a passion, and to not know how to satisfy that passion is a very difficult thing at that age. Charlie was looking for the right thing to do.”

Bryant’s book, with a moving foreword by Howard Dean, chronicles a time of social and political upheaval, when American youth questioned the more conventional lives of their parents and dared to dream big, bold dreams — sometimes acting upon them. The book is an exploration of the choices young men make and why, on occasion, they put themselves in the face of danger.

Charlie Dean, who traveled to a dangerous part of the world at a risky time, was 24 when he was shot to death. If he dreamed of a different kind of world, he had no chance to help build it.

Bryant believes two primary factors compelled Charlie to travel to war-torn regions of Cambodia and Laos: A friend’s story about the beauty of the land and the inexpensive travel. A need to see firsthand the loss and devastation wrought by a war he opposed.

“He saw the refugees,” Bryant said. “He knew the civil war was still going on. He saw the boxes of American ammo and he heard the guns. He knew there was violence and yet he still went ahead. Was it ignorance or was it idealism?”

Charlie Dean is portrayed as a caring, social and spiritual person — a determined young man. He was elected to lead the student council his senior year at St. George’s School. He was politically active at the University of North Carolina. He worked with great determination to elect George McGovern, an opponent of the Vietnam War, to the presidency in his 1972 campaign against Richard Nixon.

Charlie Dean was traveling by boat down the Mekong River with an Australian friend when he was captured by armed guards and led to a prison camp. Howard Dean, that autumn of 1974, was living in his parent’s apartment in New York City. He answered the phone when the State Department called to report there was reason to believe Charlie Dean was a prisoner of the Pathet Lao, a Laotian communist group.

“Charlie was such a spiritual person,” Bryant said. “I don’t imagine that he feared death. He studied Buddhism. Even though he had a lot of personal angst about what to do with his life on earth, I think he had a certain peace about the afterlife.”

Howard Dean was in the Midwest this week with the DNC’s Register for Change bus tour and could not be reached to comment for this article.

He was governor of Vermont when he visited the place in Laos where his brother’s body, and that of Charlie’s friend, were thought to be left in death: a bomb crater in a rice paddy. Howard Dean describes it in his foreword:

“I stood at the edge of a small pond at the paddy and watched the water trickle through the terraces,” he wrote. “It was incredibly peaceful, and although I thought it was pretty likely that the skeletons had been graded to bits long ago and scattered around the site, I knew two things: Charlie had loved Laos and the Laotian people, and if his remains could not be recovered, they had found a good eternal resting place. And I knew that I wanted to come back with my mother and my brothers.”

Dean was running for president of the United States when he learned his brother’s remains had been recovered. He flew to Hawaii to see them, as Charlie’s remains were coming home.

It was Dean’s presidential run that inspired Bryant, author of two historical novels for young readers, to think about writing her nonfiction book. With Howard Dean in the news, her husband’s memories of boarding school and Rosebud came forth.“Harry started talking about Charlie and the more he talked about him, the more I thought there might be something there,” Bryant said.

She contacted Howard Dean about her idea and he responded with support and generosity, Bryant said. She remembers meeting him at the Democracy for America offices. Dean showed up in a paint-splattered T-shirt from painting his garage and said: “Tell me what you want to know,” Bryant recalled.

Howard Dean’s support was crucial to her decision to carry on with the project, Bryant said. “I needed his enthusiasm,” she said. “If he had been reticent, I think I would’ve ditched the project.”

She even called upon the help of Dean’s brother, Bryant said.

“There’s a certain energy behind this book that has kept me at it in the face of lots of rejections,” Bryant said. At those times, she found herself talking to her subject: “Charlie,” she’d say, “I’m writing it the best I can and you have to give me some help.”

The book relies on interviews, research, letters and Reynolds’s Rosebud journal to recreate the lives of the Australian commune members: Their farming and fishing, their parties, their pig roasts. Their construction projects, reckless adventures and thoughts of home and future.

“I learned so much about my own husband,” Bryant said. “I learned so much about an alternative point of view on the Vietnam War. I learned about expatriates, and what that was like.”

As a writer, Bryant thought hard about the difference between writing fiction and nonfiction — and the gray area where these genres meet and might conflict. Her subjects read the sections relevant to their stories; Bryant said she paid attention to their suggestions.

“When you write nonfiction, I think you have a certain responsibility to the people you’re writing about,” she said.

In particular, writing about Charlie Dean’s capture and imprisonment, Bryant pieced together the story with information from Howard Dean and other kinds of research. To help recreate the events in Laos, Bryant said she “decided to integrate imagined elements into the story.”

In her author’s note, Bryant wrote:

“Long reminiscences reaching back over thirty years to the untamed mountains and rivers of North Queensland have helped me imagine the experiences of these young men.”

“While in Darkness There is Light” brings to life Charlie Dean, searching, soulful and kind-hearted.

“And then it always ends the same way,” Bryant said. “And that’s the sad reality we all have to deal with. In Charlie’s case, what might have been could have made a difference in all our lives.”

Contact Sally Pollak at spollak@bfp.burlingtonfreepress.com or 660-1859.



Letter from Charlie


A letter written by Charlie Dean to his boarding school and Rosebud friend, Kim Haskell. He wrote the letter from Bangkok in August 1974, before heading to Laos:



There once was a young man with two perfectly good heads. He was sort of proud — after all, two heads are better than one — and he was sort of bummed out because he had the hardest time making decisions. He had a successful youth and did many things that most people with just one head only dream of. He went on a trip, and one head sort of lost interest, and the other head, previously described as uninspired, or at least under-developed, started to bloom. And it told the heart (there was only one) to feel its best ever because here were friends and love that the other head had never imagined. But just as the two head reached equilibrium, the education ended. The examination had begun and continues to this day. The young man continues to roam and, as in all good examinations, he is learning while he is being tested. And both heads are doing marvelously well. Too well, in fact. Decisions don’t come easily except a decision by the heart not to choose. For the heart loves both heads equally and has been touched in return by both. There is a happy ending, but it is not written. For the heart is comforted by the words of a brother, ‘It will happen, that’s cool, just let it happen.’ And so it will, my brothers, because above all, peace and love and wisdom and harmony will be served.

Love to you all, Charlie

Reprinted by permission of Louella Bryant, author of “While in Darkness There is Light,” in which this letter appears.